2008年3月30日 星期日

Switzerland: Armed and Peaceful

 


by Jerri Graham

Switzerland may be known for its high-quality chocolates and precision timepieces, but there is more to this landlocked country than sweets and watches.
Switzerland''s 7.5 million citizens have managed to avoid the wars and conflicts of other nations. In fact, the country has vowed that it will never get involved in an armed conflict. However, for its own defense, Switzerland still has a strong military with an arsenal of the most technologically advanced equipment available.
Known as the Swiss Armed Forces, Switzerland''s military consists of a regular army and air force and a militia made up of everyday citizens with a willingness to fight for their homeland. The backbone of the Swiss army is the country''s able-bodied male citizens between the ages of 19 and 31 who are required to serve as part-time soldiers. Women also serve voluntarily in the military.
In many countries, getting troops ready for action can take weeks or months. The Swiss, however, require all males to keep a rifle, ammunition, and a uniform in their homes. As a result, within 12 hours, the entire Swiss army can be ready to take on any task. Furthermore, Switzerland has enough room in bomb shelters for every citizen, and the country''s bridges and tunnels have explosives on them so they can be destroyed in case of invasion. Though Switzerland is neutral, its proximity to many major wars in the past has taught the nation to be prepared.
Switzerland may remain on the outside of the world''s military conflicts, but this tiny country isn''t all about peace. The Swiss are ready to defend themselves should the need arise.
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1.This artical is about Switzerland which is not only have the army but also peaceful.
2.
a.
mobilize vt. 動員,調動
timepiece n. 鐘錶
bomb shelter n. 防空洞
b.
defend vt. 保衛
able-bodied a. 身體健全的
get/be involved in...  涉及∕捲入……
3.I chose this artical because i love Switzerland . Their scene is very beautiful. i often dream that if i was the people living there,might i was not need to wear glasses. and if oneday i can go oversea, i want to go Switzerland . That would be really wonderful.

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