A Reader''s Struggle

A Reader''s Struggle
　

by Zoe Catsiff

Many individuals struggle with a life-long condition known as dyslexia. These individuals have difficulty reading, writing, and spelling accurately. They may reverse words or confuse letters that have similar shapes, such as q and b. However, dyslexia has nothing to do with one''s level of intelligence, nor does it come from visual or hearing damage. Instead, it is the result of a neurological disorder that interferes with the brain''s ability to process language, and it can affect people across the entire spectrum of intellectual ability.
The term "dyslexia" was coined by Rudolph Berlin, a doctor in Stuttgart, Germany, in 1887. He used the word to describe a young patient who had difficulty reading and writing despite showing an above-average level of intelligence. Another doctor, neurologist Samuel T. Orton, began studying dyslexia in 1925 and pioneered a basic treatment for dyslexia that is still in use today. Neurologists and psychologists have continued to study the condition in the years since. Currently, the most popular, well-researched theory is that dyslexia results from the brain''s difficulty connecting spoken language with writing.
In the United States, researchers estimate that five to nine percent of school-aged children have dyslexia. Although there is no cure for dyslexia, dyslexic people can learn to read and write through therapy and education. Despite having to struggle harder to learn to read than other students, and often feeling stupid or frustrated, dyslexic people can overcome their condition and go on to lead successful lives. Today, there are many doctors, lawyers, teachers, and other professionals who have learned to live with dyslexia.
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1.This artical is about some people who is struggle of reading called dyslexia .
2.
a.
dyslexia n. 閱讀障礙
coin vt. 創造
spectrum n. 範圍
b.
be in use　　在使用中
interfere with...　　妨礙……
3.i chose this artical because when i was a little girl, i often cannot tell "b , p ,q"apart. So i learned very hardly. now i can tell them apart. i think that if some people is a dyslexia, it is very hard. they really need a lot of time to overcome it.

Switzerland: Armed and Peaceful

　


by Jerri Graham

Switzerland may be known for its high-quality chocolates and precision timepieces, but there is more to this landlocked country than sweets and watches.
Switzerland''s 7.5 million citizens have managed to avoid the wars and conflicts of other nations. In fact, the country has vowed that it will never get involved in an armed conflict. However, for its own defense, Switzerland still has a strong military with an arsenal of the most technologically advanced equipment available.
Known as the Swiss Armed Forces, Switzerland''s military consists of a regular army and air force and a militia made up of everyday citizens with a willingness to fight for their homeland. The backbone of the Swiss army is the country''s able-bodied male citizens between the ages of 19 and 31 who are required to serve as part-time soldiers. Women also serve voluntarily in the military.
In many countries, getting troops ready for action can take weeks or months. The Swiss, however, require all males to keep a rifle, ammunition, and a uniform in their homes. As a result, within 12 hours, the entire Swiss army can be ready to take on any task. Furthermore, Switzerland has enough room in bomb shelters for every citizen, and the country''s bridges and tunnels have explosives on them so they can be destroyed in case of invasion. Though Switzerland is neutral, its proximity to many major wars in the past has taught the nation to be prepared.
Switzerland may remain on the outside of the world''s military conflicts, but this tiny country isn''t all about peace. The Swiss are ready to defend themselves should the need arise.
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1.This artical is about Switzerland which is not only have the army but also peaceful.
2.
a.
mobilize vt. 動員，調動
timepiece n. 鐘錶
bomb shelter n. 防空洞
b.
defend vt. 保衛
able-bodied a. 身體健全的
get/be involved in...　　涉及∕捲入……
3.I chose this artical because i love Switzerland . Their scene is very beautiful. i often dream that if i was the people living there,might i was not need to wear glasses. and if oneday i can go oversea, i want to go Switzerland . That would be really wonderful.

20280329

Chances are you''ve enjoyed a cup of coffee from Starbucks. Since the opening of the first Starbucks in 1971 as a vendor of high-quality coffee beans and brewing equipment, the company has expanded to become the most popular coffeehouse chain in the world. Its 14,000 stores in 43 countries sell coffee beverages, beans, teas, brewing equipment, pastries, and more. How did this happen?
Starbucks Chairman Howard Schultz took over the company in 1987. He recognized an untapped market in busy individuals in urban areas who could afford fine coffees. In 1995, Schultz hired Anna Niess and Will Chassaing to redesign his booming chain. In addition to laying the groundwork for Starbucks'' well-known symbols and distinctive style, they created a program that led to opening one store per day throughout the 1990s.
One thing that makes Starbucks so popular is the company''s vision of their stores as a "third place" to spend time in addition to work and home. It''s a cozy environment that serves as a meeting place. This attracts a loyal following of customers that come not only to drink coffee, but to relax, work, socialize, and attend cultural events.
Schultz still sees a great deal of potential for his company. Starbucks plans to have 40,000 stores worldwide with 20,000 in the US and Canada. Starbucks is not always welcomed with open arms, of course. The store located inside Beijing''s Forbidden City was finally closed in July 2007 due to protests that it was trampling on Chinese culture. Despite this setback, the company has been a huge success and is now a household name around the world.

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1.This artical is about how the starbucks created.
2.
A.
brewing a. 烹煮的；釀造的
chain n. 連鎖店
pastry n. 糕餅
B.
trample on...　　蹂躪∕傷害……
be a household name　　家喻戶曉的人∕物
3.I chose this artical because i like starbucks. their coffee is very fragant. Whenever i across the starbucks i will fell comfortable. Their light is very pacific and i like to sit there watching people walk around or think a lot of things. i am really enjoy the moment.